The Deal About "Healthy" Dog Food

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Finley_Zhang]Finley Zhang

It's easy to get overwhelmed by all the "healthy" dog food choices in the market, and it does not help things that so much negativity has been said about commercial dog food products. Many dog owners find themselves at a loss in choosing or preparing a good dog food diet for their pets, and often wonder if there really is a perfect healthy dog food diet out there.

It's really quite simple once you know what should go into the dog - the nutrients. Dogs need a mixture of protein, carbohydrates, good fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. Whether you're checking the label of a particular dog food brand or preparing his meal yourself, making sure that your dog gets all these essential nutrients will keep you on the safe side.

Next, you'll need to decide on the ingredients of the dog food. Meat, vegetables, starch, and fruit are good sources of the nutrients that dogs need. Meat products such as lamb, poultry, fish, and lean beef and pork are good choices - it depends on the availability. The same goes for vegetables - choose what's most available, and go organic if you can afford it.

Good starch foods include brown rice, brown pasta, oatmeal, and potatoes. Stay away from the grains, however, as dogs can not properly digest them and may have nutrients that dogs do not need. When choosing starch foods, go for whole products so your dog can take advantage of the extra fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

There's a prevailing rule of thumb for dog owners these days that if you will not eat a particular kind of food, then do not feed it to your dog, either. Some organ meats and byproducts (feathers and beaks, for instance) are included in some commercial dog food brands, and may not exactly be best for your dog.

Another thing to remember is that the above mentioned rule of thumb does not apply in the reverse - it does not necessarily mean that if you can eat it, your dog can, as well. Chocolate, raisins, grapes, garlic, and onions have been found to be toxic to dogs, so it's wise to avoid feeding them such foods. In other words, if you've been feeding your dog pizza, it's in his best interests that you never do it again.

With this information, you then choose the type of dog food diet you'll be giving your dog. Basically, you have three options - commercial, BARF, or natural. Commercial dog foods are those you find lining the shelves of your pet store or supermarket - they're basically tailor-made to suit the needs of dogs in all stages of their lives. They also come in organic form, though a bit pricier. It's a good idea to choose the premium brands over economy, since the cheapest ingredients are almost never the best for your dog.

BARF stands for Bones And Raw Food, the diet some experts insist is the ideal diet for dogs, owing to the fact that this was what dogs ate while in the wild. Despite the theory's validity, some questions have been raised about feeding bones and raw meat to dogs. It's best to approach this type of dog food diet with caution.

Finally, you can go between commercial and BARF diets and feed your dog a natural one. Natural dog food diets involve cooked meat, fresh vegetables, enough starch, fruits, and water - quite close to what we'd eat ourselves. Despite the lack of scientific proof, dog owners have claimed that feeding dogs a natural diet (40% meat, 50% vegetables, 10% starch, for instance) make them healthier, happier, and live longer lives.

Keep these tips in mind, and you'll make no mistake about coming up with healthy dog food for man's best friend.

Dog food Ingredients

Dog Food Ingredients - Where's the Meat?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=K._C._Jones]K. C. Jones

So many of the dog foods available to us today try to lure you in by telling us about the great quality of the meat, grains, and vegetables they use. Can you believe them? To find out, you have to read the dog food ingredients list. But beware, they are tricky to navigate.

First, what really constitutes a healthy dog food? The fact is a healthy food differs for each pet. Dogs may be allergic to certain ingredients, have different levels of activity, medical conditions, and different stages in life. All of these factor into what type of dog food is healthiest for your dog.

Figuring out the type of dog food will narrow your list of dog foods greatly. Now you need to determine which has the healthiest ingredients for your dog. The first ingredient that should be listed is a meat. And that is where is starts to get tricky. Meat, meal, by-product. Huh? What happened to just a simple meat, like chicken?

Meat, Meal, or By-product? Meat is the clean flesh derived from an animal. Meal is an ingredient that has been dehydrated and ground. A by-product is what is left after all meat is removed (necks, feet, intestines, undeveloped eggs, etc).

Do You Want an Animal Meat or an Animal Meat Meal? So let's further confuse things now. You have two bags in front of you. The first one has lamb as the first ingredient. The second has lamb meal. Which is a better dog food, protein-wise? The one with lamb meal.

By law, ingredients in food must be listed in order of weight. Since meat meal has had all moisture removed, it will be lighter than meat. If you start with two identical pieces of meat, and make meal of one, it will be lighter and therefor lower on the ingredients list. So this is a rather sneaky way of listing a meat, because once the meat is processed for the dog food, it is made into a meat meal. So why not just say 'meal' to begin with? To get it up higher in the dog food ingredients list.

What Does a Generic 'Meat' Mean? All animal meats must be identified on the label. If the food is from a specific animal, such as salmon, it will be stated as 'salmon'. If the food is from an animal class, like fish, then more than one type of that animal could be in the meat - like salmon, tuna, cod - and will labeled as 'fish'. A generic 'meat' or 'meat meal' is the absolute worse - it means the actual animal meat cannot be even identified. You could have some cow, goat, fish, geese, etc.

The bottom line is that if a specific animal source cannot be identified, the dog food manufacturer is probably more concerned about their bottom line than the health and well-being of your pet.

There are lots of things that come into play when figuring out what is a healthy dog food for your dog.